Hyperthreading is letting a single processor do two things at once. Probably the easiest way i can sum it up. Its sort of like having another core but you dont quite get the same performance boost you would if you had a tri-core or quad-core.
I'm not exactly saying that a macbook air wouldn't last 5 or more years, but if you're looking for something that is going to last as long is possible.
A desktop like an iMac is going to last you a lot longer than a laptop would.
If you're looking specifically for a laptop.
Macbook pro > Macbook air.
The more expensive the better. Up until high end 15', its got the exact same specs as the 17'.
But like i said its all what you're looking for.
If you're just doing basic processing things like web browsing, listening to music, etc. I wouldn't spend $2200(err thats USD sorry) just because it will last longer. The Macbook Air will be fine and should last you quite awhile.
If you're wanting to get into music editing, video editing, photography editing, and gaming, the macbook pro is going to last you a heck of a lot longer than an Air would.