Preinstalled apps on my iPhone 5:
Settings
Apple Maps
Notes
Mail
Safari
Clock
Calendar
App Store
ITunes Store
Compass
Reminders
Calculator
Health
Stocks
Camera
Phone
Messages
Contacts
Newsstand
Weather
Game Center
Podcasts
Videos
iBooks
Passbook
Tips
Voice Memos
Music
And if you wanted to, you count the flashlight in the control center as an app.
Did I miss anything?
Sent from my ancient iPhone 5 (no longer trustworthy)